The Shish Mahal (The Glass Palace) Tou

The Sheesh Mahal, also known as the “Palace of Mirrors,” is a fascinating structure located within the Agra Fort in Uttar Pradesh, India. Let’s delve into its captivating history and architectural features:

1. Location and Construction:

   • The Sheesh Mahal is situated on the western side of the Musamman Burj, an octagonal tower near the Diwan-i-Khas within the Agra Fort.
   • Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned its construction between 1631 and 1640 AD.
   • This magnificent palace served as both an imperial bath and a visual delight for the Mughal ruler.

2. Name and Mirrors:

   • The name “Sheesh Mahal” translates to “Palace of Mirrors” in Urdu.
   • The interior walls and ceilings are adorned with mirrors, creating a sparkling effect when illuminated.
   • These fascinating mirrors were specially brought from Haleb (Aleppo, Syria) for this purpose, as recorded by Shah Jahan’s historian, Abdul Hamid Lahauri.

3. Architectural Marvel:

   • The Sheesh Mahal is a work of perfection. Its arches, walls, and ceilings feature exquisite irregular geometric and floral patterns.
   • Inside the palace, there are two large halls of equal size, each measuring 11 meters by 6.5 meters.
   • These halls are connected through a wide arched opening in the center and two narrow passages on the sides.
   • To allow light, doors and a ventilator were installed in the southern wall.
   • Both chambers had marble tanks with fountains and arrangements for hot and cold water. They could also be used as steam baths.

4. Intricate Details:

   • The outer hall features inlaid dado panels with borders.
   • The center of the outer hall showcases beautifully painted plants, with red and black colors dominating.
   • The inner hall’s dados are painted for aesthetic appeal.
   • The entrance portal’s ceiling boasts exquisite Persian motifs and designs.

5. Interesting Facts:

   • The Sheesh Mahal’s name originates from the extensive use of mirrors.
   • The mirrors were brought from Haleb, Syria, adding to its allure.
   • When tapped at certain places, the walls inside the Sheesh Mahal produce weird sounds.
   • Entry fees apply for visiting this enchanting palace within the Agra Fort.

The Sheesh Mahal stands as a testament to Mughal craftsmanship and the mesmerizing play of light and reflection. 

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