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Mehtab Bagh, also known as the “Moonlight Garden,” is a charbagh complex located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. Here are some key details about this beautiful garden:
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Location:
- Mehtab Bagh lies north of the Taj Mahal complex and the Agra Fort on the opposite side of the Yamuna River, situated in the flood plains.
- It provides a stunning view of the Taj Mahal from across the river.
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History:
- The garden was built by Emperor Babur in 1530 and later renovated by Shah Jahan.
- Emperor Shah Jahan identified this site as an ideal location for viewing the Taj Mahal, and it was then created as a “moonlit pleasure garden” called Mehtab Bagh.
- The garden features white plaster walkways, airy pavilions, pools, and fountains, along with fruit trees and narcissus.
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Layout and Design:
- Mehtab Bagh is a square-shaped garden, measuring approximately 300 by 300 meters (980 ft × 980 ft).
- It is perfectly aligned with the Taj Mahal on the opposite bank of the Yamuna River.
- During the rainy season, the ground becomes partially flooded.
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Legends and Myths:
- Legends mention that Shah Jahan wished to build a Black Taj Mahal as a twin to the Taj Mahal. However, this could not be achieved due to his imprisonment by his son Aurangzeb.
- The myth of a Black Taj Mahal was fueled by the discovery of structural remains at the Mehtab Bagh site, although it turned out to be a misconception.
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Current State:
- By the 1990s, Mehtab Bagh had degraded to an enormous mound of sand, covered with wild vegetation and alluvial silt.
- It is now a popular sunset spot for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers, offering breathtaking views of the Taj Mahal from its fountain at the entrance gate.
In summary, Mehtab Bagh is a serene garden that complements the grandeur of the Taj Mahal, providing visitors with a unique perspective of this iconic monument.
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