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Mehtab Bagh, also known as the “Moonlight Garden,” is a charbagh complex located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. Here are some key details about this beautiful garden:

  1. Location:

    • Mehtab Bagh lies north of the Taj Mahal complex and the Agra Fort on the opposite side of the Yamuna River, situated in the flood plains.
    • It provides a stunning view of the Taj Mahal from across the river.
  2. History:

    • The garden was built by Emperor Babur in 1530 and later renovated by Shah Jahan.
    • Emperor Shah Jahan identified this site as an ideal location for viewing the Taj Mahal, and it was then created as a “moonlit pleasure garden” called Mehtab Bagh.
    • The garden features white plaster walkways, airy pavilions, pools, and fountains, along with fruit trees and narcissus.
  3. Layout and Design:

    • Mehtab Bagh is a square-shaped garden, measuring approximately 300 by 300 meters (980 ft × 980 ft).
    • It is perfectly aligned with the Taj Mahal on the opposite bank of the Yamuna River.
    • During the rainy season, the ground becomes partially flooded.
  4. Legends and Myths:

    • Legends mention that Shah Jahan wished to build a Black Taj Mahal as a twin to the Taj Mahal. However, this could not be achieved due to his imprisonment by his son Aurangzeb.
    • The myth of a Black Taj Mahal was fueled by the discovery of structural remains at the Mehtab Bagh site, although it turned out to be a misconception.
  5. Current State:

    • By the 1990s, Mehtab Bagh had degraded to an enormous mound of sand, covered with wild vegetation and alluvial silt.
    • It is now a popular sunset spot for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers, offering breathtaking views of the Taj Mahal from its fountain at the entrance gate.

In summary, Mehtab Bagh is a serene garden that complements the grandeur of the Taj Mahal, providing visitors with a unique perspective of this iconic monument. 

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