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Agra Fort, also known as Agra’s Red Fort, is a historical fortress located in the city of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. Let me share some fascinating details about this iconic monument:
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Historical Significance:
- The fort was initially built during 1565-1573 under the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar.
- It served as the main residence of the Mughal rulers until 1638, when the capital was shifted from Agra to Delhi.
- Before being captured by the British, the last Indian rulers to occupy it were the Marathas.
- In 1983, Agra Fort was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its importance during the Mughal Dynasty.
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Architectural Features:
- The fort is made entirely of red sandstone and stands on the right bank of the Yamuna River.
- Mughal Emperor Humayun was crowned here, and it was later renovated by Emperor Akbar.
- The present-day structure was completed in 1573.
- Agra Fort is often referred to as the “Lal-Qila” or “Qila-i-Akbari”.
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Location and Proximity:
- Agra Fort is approximately 2.5 kilometers (1.6 miles) northwest of its more famous sister monument, the Taj Mahal.
- It can be more accurately described as a walled city due to its vastness.
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Ownership and Historical Shifts:
- Over the centuries, Agra Fort witnessed various rulers, including the Lodi Dynasty, Mughals, and Marathas.
- Akbar made it his capital in 1558 due to its central location.
- The fort’s history dates back even further, with the Chauhan Rajputs occupying it in the 15th century.
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Visitor Information:
- Address: Rakabganj, Agra, Uttar Pradesh 282003
- Open Hours: Monday to Sunday, 6:30 AM - 7:00 PM
Agra Fort stands as a testament to India’s rich heritage and architectural brilliance. If you ever visit Agra, don’t miss the chance to explore this magnificent historical gem!
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