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Agra Fort, also known as Agra’s Red Fort, is a historical fortress located in the city of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. Let me share some fascinating details about this iconic monument:

  1. Historical Significance:

    • The fort was initially built during 1565-1573 under the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar.
    • It served as the main residence of the Mughal rulers until 1638, when the capital was shifted from Agra to Delhi.
    • Before being captured by the British, the last Indian rulers to occupy it were the Marathas.
    • In 1983, Agra Fort was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its importance during the Mughal Dynasty.
  2. Architectural Features:

    • The fort is made entirely of red sandstone and stands on the right bank of the Yamuna River.
    • Mughal Emperor Humayun was crowned here, and it was later renovated by Emperor Akbar.
    • The present-day structure was completed in 1573.
    • Agra Fort is often referred to as the “Lal-Qila” or “Qila-i-Akbari”.
  3. Location and Proximity:

    • Agra Fort is approximately 2.5 kilometers (1.6 miles) northwest of its more famous sister monument, the Taj Mahal.
    • It can be more accurately described as a walled city due to its vastness.
  4. Ownership and Historical Shifts:

    • Over the centuries, Agra Fort witnessed various rulers, including the Lodi DynastyMughals, and Marathas.
    • Akbar made it his capital in 1558 due to its central location.
    • The fort’s history dates back even further, with the Chauhan Rajputs occupying it in the 15th century.
  5. Visitor Information:

    • Address: Rakabganj, Agra, Uttar Pradesh 282003
    • Open Hours: Monday to Sunday, 6:30 AM - 7:00 PM

Agra Fort stands as a testament to India’s rich heritage and architectural brilliance. If you ever visit Agra, don’t miss the chance to explore this magnificent historical gem!

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